What Hunters Can Do to Limit the Spread of CWD

Hunters are on the front lines when it comes to managing the spread of CWD. Since hunting is a critical tool for wildlife management, taking proactive steps can help limit the spread of the disease and protect the future of deer populations.

1. **Follow State Regulations** 
   Many states have implemented specific regulations aimed at curbing the spread of CWD. Hunters should familiarize themselves with local laws, which may include mandatory CWD testing, carcass transport restrictions, and limits on the use of deer attractants (such as bait or urine-based lures, which may facilitate the spread of CWD).

2. **Submit Deer for CWD Testing** 
   In areas where CWD is present, hunters are encouraged or required to submit harvested deer for testing. This helps wildlife agencies monitor the spread of the disease and understand its prevalence. Testing can also provide peace of mind, as it allows hunters to avoid consuming potentially infected meat.

3. **Proper Carcass Disposal** 
   Infected deer can spread CWD through carcass remains, especially the brain, spinal cord, and lymph nodes. Hunters should avoid transporting high-risk parts across state lines and should dispose of carcasses in approved landfills or burial sites. Some states also offer designated collection bins for CWD-positive remains.

4. **Avoid Moving Live Deer or Carcasses Across Regions** 
   Moving deer (alive or as carcasses) from one area to another increases the risk of introducing CWD to new populations. Hunters should refrain from transporting deer over long distances, especially from known CWD-positive areas.

5. **Use CWD-Safe Practices When Field Dressing** 
   When field dressing a deer in an area where CWD has been detected, hunters should take precautions to minimize contact with potentially infected tissues. Wearing gloves and avoiding cutting through the spinal column or brain can help reduce the risk of exposure. Be sure to disinfect knives and tools after use.

6. **Support CWD Research and Education** 
   Hunters can also contribute to broader efforts to combat CWD by supporting research initiatives and participating in educational programs. Many state wildlife agencies and conservation groups offer resources to help hunters stay informed about the latest developments in CWD management.